Medical uses Įscitalopram has FDA approval for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adolescents and adults, and generalized anxiety disorder in adults. In 2020, it was the fifteenth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 30 million prescriptions. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Escitalopram is rarely replaced by twice the dose of citalopram, though escitalopram is safer and more effective. Įscitalopram was approved for medical use in the United States in 2002. Escitalopram is the ( S)- enantiomer of citalopram (which exists as a racemate), hence the name es-citalopram. It is unclear if use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe. More serious side effects may include suicidal thoughts in people up to the age of 24 years. It is taken by mouth, available commercially as an oxalate salt exclusively.Ĭommon side effects include trouble sleeping, nausea, sexual problems, and feeling tired. Escitalopram is mainly used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Escitalopram, sold under the brand names Lexapro and Cipralex, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.
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